By: Jaime Samour, MVZ (Honours), PhD, Dip ECZM (Avian), FRSB
AAV International Committee Member, Wildlife Management and Falcon and Houbara Medicine and Breeding Consultancy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
The houbara bustard is a medium-sized desert species inhabiting steppes, harsh open plains and scrub desert. There are two different species of houbara bustard, the North African species (Chlamydotis undulata), from North Mauritania to Egypt and the Asian species (Chlamydotis macqueenii) from the Sinai and Arabian Peninsulas, and North Caspian Sea east to Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and Mongolia. There is a sub-species of the African houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae), from the Eastern Canary Isles in Spain. The Canary Island and North African houbara bustards are virtually sedentary, while the Asian species migrates from Central Asia in the autumn, south-west, wintering mainly in Pakistan, north-west India, Iran, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula. Houbara bustards are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on invertebrates, such as beetles, spiders and ants, plant material including leaves, flowers and fruits; and small vertebrates, such as geckos and skinks.
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